SPARTA

spark000431 · Posted: Fri 7:15, 01 Apr 2011 Post subject: beijing daytime trips

Summer Palace,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the premier year of the beginning of the Kim Jung (1153) built by imperial palace; Ming Shan Park to good; fifteen years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1750) built by the Emperor Qianlong, an space of 290 hectares (4350 acres), effectively by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake makeup, renamed Qing Yi Park. Xianfeng years (1860) British and French invading militia arrested Beijing, when in the scalding Yuanmingyuan, the Summer Palace has also been a great degree of mar.

Guangxu fourteen years (1888), due to various factors, the Summer Palace was capable to reproduce it. One of the ingredients that forced the Empress Dowager of their ancestral kin decrees and public opinion and other reasons, and Chikamasa Emperor after the wedding, they must "work imperial government." Empress Dowager was 54 years antique, to "enjoying their afterward years," the age, so the fix of rehabilitation Summer Palace, for the pleasure his later years, she is bound to be thought a important accident. The second is to get rid of the emperor's control of the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager issued by the emperor as early marriage and pro-emperor of the Yi Zhi ahead mowing big administration, to intend to the Empress Dowager, "enjoying their later years," the clue, and began careful arranging. Political battlefield in the late Qing Dynasty Empress Dowager ruled for numerous years, hiring managerial deep-rooted, political skills capacity, normal looked from the Edict of the emperor's real aims. So she is planning on the an hand the so-called "return to political portal," On the one hand ambition have to construct the Summer Palace, as his remote control toward the Board a agreeable location for enjoying their later years.
The third is a preference of the Empress Dowager, Prince Yi alcohol's younger brother and her husband both the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager and the youth sweethearts but likewise a confidant of the then Minister of Rong Lu is the children's relatives (Rong Lu is the daughter of the second son of Prince Zai Feng the wife), more importantly, he was the emperor's biological father. At the time "after party", "Emperor of the party" on the backdrop, in the Empress and the reign years of enemies surrounded the long painful infighting in the 2 factions of the political location in both intricate and intense, he on the one hand and the Empress's Wing Lu and others to study Poem and Wine, on the one hand, and Guang Xu's Tonghe likewise other human to the Friends of the text will retain the relationship. He was also holds the Navy Yamen, a decisive military diplomacy in the triumph over the real power of Li at the same time, she disregarded the safety of national ward, urged that the Navy diverted funds to build the Summer Palace, this center is a complex at a deeper level. In other words,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the construction of the Summer Palace, the Empress Dowager have one ideal home for later years, which they reached the Queen Mother satisfaction; which has fulfilled a "return of imperial power politics", his son reached the end, he became a life without regret.
Therefore, the Summer Palace built in 1888 funding for always 30 million taels of silver in the garden is diverted the funds apt create the Navy, which namely grounded to the examination. Late feudal verdict clique, neglecting citizen security, and wantonly excessive luxury, but entire the characteristic things bureaucratic corruption, the ebb is irreversible demise of the history of the evolution process. The construction of the Summer Palace is the prevalent ambition of entire the political forces at that time was namely the unavoidable result of a specific historical phase. Relegated to the Summer Palace afterward the Empress Dowager, relying on deep-rooted narratives between the workers and the "return policy entries", for whether along remote control Emperor overlord mentality and persist to fulfil the "later gathering" and "Emperor of the party" among the infighting. Paul State protection and regeneration. Improperly compelled the dictator lost his country's outlook to the right of the Empress Dowager Cixi, determined to political reform.
January 1898 initiated the Reformation Movement chairmen called to Yamen Kang, representatives from the Westernization Li, Guangxu Emperor department assists a major diagram in Weng Reformation Movement, an important diagram in the old educate cronies Empress and the Board of Punishments Rong Lu Shang Liao Shouheng, the Ministry collaborator minister Zhang Menghuan other five ministers, "questioning." In the questioning process, Kang clear: the globe is via the "Reform and strong", is due to "law-abiding to decease," "could change the whole, the same will perish; total variation is muscular, small and still die . " If China continues to know Benedict conservative law changes, there are world powers and the peril of national subjugation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]! The development of the summer of 1898, the Beijing metropolis convert more and more tense political atmosphere, "after the party," party secretary headstrong conservatives move their fear of Reformation Movement and the dominance of the feudal array, the Summer Palace of the Empress Dowager Cixi who is patron , to reception down hard to the political reform activity. And the emperor, driven by the reformers, decisive to chase the New Deal to retention the fussy situation and rejuvenation, while out of the status of their puppet emperor.
Emperor Kang made along to the first political reform fathom, in the June 11 appointment assembled military tribunal, issued the "stipulates that national businesses," the edict, announced political reform, in the edict, the Emperor severely denounce those who oppose the political reform of the die-hards expressed the firm decision of political reform. From this day on the New Deal to the September 21 coup in the Empress Dowager to fire the Summer Palace as yet, a aggregate of 103 days, called the "Hundred Days Reform."

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