SPARTA

beck819467 · Posted: Wed 4:58, 23 Mar 2011 Post subject: beijing voyage service

To the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Beijing northwest trend of garden construction is in full swing, ahead and behind a number of aristocrats, scholars have come here to build gardens and tour. Some scholars, such for the Yuan Dynasty, who said the Haidian artistic outlook as "danleng Pan." Hou Wei Ming nobles Wuqing (Empress Dowager Li Ming Shenzong mother's father), built in the Haidian space known as "the 1st citizen park in Beijing," the Tsinghua University Park (aka plum). M million bell notable painter in the plum orchard close the family of rice set (likewise known as spoon Park), while poetry was praised spoon Park: "God only in words into the Wind and Smoke, mirrors everywhere pavilion in days; imagine Deep South tree at the end, Wu anthems board the ship put in autumn. "
Qing Dynasty, large-scale construction in Beijing royal garden northwest of the main phase. Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong three generations, has spent 130 annuals period, this construction have lasting dwelling as the dictator, in clear streets and behave political activities activity "Palace Imperial Garden",[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], such as the famous Chang Chun, the Summer Palace, Summer Palace, the static Yi Park, the silence Ming Yuen, Chunxi Park, Qing Yi Park. Including the Summer Palace, Chang Chun, Qing Yi Park, Jing Ming Yuen, Providence Park, Western Hills, also known as the actuator in the Royal Gardens - "Three Hills and Five Gardens" (Longevity Hill because of the Summer Palace, Yuquan Shan Jing Ming Gardens, static ought have the Fragrant Hills Park). In addition, a number of royal relatives, dignitaries, and construction is here smaller than the imperial garden, but it is exquisite and peerless, pretty award Shenyou Park and the Residence Garden, such as Shu-Spring Garden, Spring Garden Mirror, Minghe Park, Long Show Park, Wei Xiu Park, Cheng Ze Park, near Spring Garden and so on. At this point, the north west of Beijing Haidian li within twenty-something, nearly every endless Royal Regency, Princes Park and the Residence Garden given by the Minister of the occupation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the formation of the history of Beijing's largest country of the Garden group. Today, the Royal Regency, and private residences have been destroyed or dipped maximum of the modern urban architecture, only a few mountains and piedmont small garden, but also maintained a separate splendid classic garden style.
Chinese archaic architecture mostly lumber construction. The art of lumber construction apt the overall advent of the fashion of colossal and small apt the local medley of differ structures, down apt the statue and drawing, from all levels to reflect the designer's aims. The type of single building there house, lobby, lobby, Villa, House, House, Terrace, House, spire, pavilion, castle, doors, passageways, etc. more than ten category. Every unattached mansion in arrival tin be divided into platform, the housing body and the roof of 3 portions. One extra significant alteration is the roof, in the fashion of assistant halls, Xie Shan, suspended mountain, hard-Hill, Juan Peng, save point, helmet top, unattached slope, flat altitude and store the top and so on. The well-plane shape, rectangular, round, triangular,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, sector and so on. Further along the combination of these changes in monomer to form a broad variety from the residents, small courtyard to the temples, palaces and other buildings.
Appreciation of the ancient buildings we must look at its overall looks, it also depends on the detail. These details include: platform, the step aisle (that is, the channel slope terrace), the roof, railings, layer decoration; columns, beams, Fang, purlin structure; brackets, dome, doors and skylights of the modeling structure and so on. Details of these structures have a certain style of each reign and changes to the after work more generally, on the foundation of inheriting the predecessors, has a decisive innovation. Garden suburb of Beijing has three characteristics: First, converge on the rendition of nature, close to nature, and the integration of normal landscape. Such as shellfish garden, water tower park, Cherry Vale Gardens, South Park officials, are to form the configuration of the natural and lively essay as the root as construction of park, not rigidly cling to the layout view, or converge on the construction of the pavilion pavilions, the landscape and architecture fully compatible with nature.
Second, the garden suburb of Beijing, in increase to the Summer Palace, Summer Palace, Ming Jing Park, Providence Park Royal Garden, the considerable part of all is a private Residence Garden. This muse use of some garden and paint in the Southern Gardens gardening practices, vast use of verandas, water Gallery, hiking corridor, bridge, Pingqiao, pavilion bridge, pavilion, ship, Stones expanse, Louchuang landscape architecture and other general forms of southern . Such as the melody garden, at Park, the Wu household garden, Sally Residence Garden and so on. Third, private garden suburbs generally are relatively small area of ??only a few acres or a few dozen acres. Garden landlords to make their gardens build in a restricted area in the infinite space, and multi-use "cover", "shade", "separated", "minute" and other techniques, will be divided into a large park or garden small garden park .
In history known as the "God of Beijing" in Beijing, the Central Plains zone and the Northeast, regional transition area Saibei a strategy based on the metropolis. China's northern and southern political, economy, cultural, cross-traffic on the major nodes. Outposts or Beijing as the capital of the ancient Beijing-feudal rulers, in array to justify Beijing treasure this tactics, several barriers in the northwardly of the chief or the construction of a large number of Yanshan Mountain naval ward construction. Before the Ming Dynasty, mainly in the frame city defense and naval construction as the focus, in the North of Beijing Yanshan Road, Great Wall and the construction of a number of naval nature camp onward the Great Wall City and Castle; built in the gist area of ??Beijing Beijing City Wall defense system. To view the Qing Dynasty was mainly on exercising the militia and serve the Eight Banners of military anti-architectural projects, such as artillery, battalion, regiment Yanwu city hall, health Rui Camp, Banner printing apartment, Tan camps.

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